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Making America: Records of Enslaved Laborers Within and Beyond the Plantation

Millions of enslaved people lived on plantations, private homes, and universities before emancipation. Enslavers often created financial and personal records to track, count, and inventory families and individuals laboring on their land. And while these records were initially created for the benefit of the enslaver, genealogists can use these records to reconstruct family groups and rediscover names of the enslaved.
 

Enslaved family

Examples of records:

Antebellum censuses (state and local censuses)

Plantation records (private estate papers, Bible records, etc.)

College and university records

Probate records and land deeds
 

Databases

Check this space for future updates!

 

Completed Databases

Massachusetts: Biographical Entries of People of African Descent in New Bedford and Coastal Towns Also Once Part of Dartmouth (Westport, Dartmouth, and Fairhaven)

Newport, RI: Records of Enslaved, Free, and Manumitted People of Color and Enslavers (17th-19th Centuries) in partnership with the Newport Historical Society

North America: Records of Enslaved People from Plantations and Estates, 1765-1890

 

Upcoming Databases

Kentucky: Enslaved Church Records Project in partnership with The Reckoning

St. Mary’s County, Maryland: Persons Enslaved at Sotterley Plantation to 1865

Records from the Northeast Slavery Records Index in partnership with NESRI

St. Mary’s County, Maryland: Four Families (Butler, Gough, Shubrooks, and Lee)

Massachusetts, Plymouth: Freepersons in 1790

Massachusetts: Twenty Families of Color, 1742-1998